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        | 
      Utah! | 
        | 
     
    
      Utah's Flag 
        1850 - 2023 | 
      Fun Facts, Brief History, 
        Some lore and pictures! | 
      Utah's Flag 
        2023- | 
     
   
  
 
Leon's Planet is pleased to present a page about Utah. 
Note:  Leon's Planet is an educational website about the multiverse, but it
is based in Utah. 
So, Leon decided to do a page dedicated to his home base--Utah. 
 
Table of Contents 
  
  
    
      | Fun Facts About Utah
         (Just scroll down) 
       | 
      What does Utah mean? 
        Which of the American Indians live in Utah? 
        How many national parks are in Utah? 
        Did you know that the Great Salt Lake, which covers the most surface
        area of any lake in the USA, not counting the great lakes; used to be
        much bigger?  (Just scroll down). | 
     
    
      | Wild About
        Utah! | 
      About the wild animals and plants of Utah. 
        Did you know that the largest organism in the world lives right here in
        Utah?  I've got a photo of myself standing right next to it! | 
     
    
      | Brief History
        of Utah | 
      From prehistoric times to the 19th
        century... 
        Interesting tidbits of Utah history, including two prophecies from
        Brigham Young that came true! | 
     
    
      | Utah Flowers | 
      Linked | 
     
    
      | Myths about Utah | 
      Is Utah mostly Mormon? 
        Does Utah have the most babies? 
        Do Mormons have many wives? 
        Etc. | 
     
    
      | Utah
        Ghost Town (Haunted) | 
      This is a true story of a haunting written
        by Leon of Leon's Planet.  Click here. | 
     
   
  
 
  
Fun  Facts about Utah 
  
    | Fact | 
    Other
      Details | 
   
  
    | 45th State
       Utah is the 45th state of the United States of America.
       Officially became a State of the United States of America in 1896.  | 
    The acceptance of Utah as a state was delayed
      because of the practice of polygamy.  Once polygamy was official
      banned in Utah, it was accepted as a state.  Since 1896 polygamy has
      been illegal in Utah, however, some offshoots of the Mormon Church have
      continued to practice it in remote areas and it has been ignored for the
      most part. | 
   
  
    | 29 Counties
       Utah has 29 counties (depicted above).  | 
    The majority of the population in Utah is in
      Salt Lake County and Washington County (St.George region). | 
   
  
    | Utah means... | 
    "High" (as a reference to the
      mountains). 
      Source. | 
   
  
    | Utah has 5 indigenous
      peoples.
       Shoshone, Navajo, Utes, Goshutes, and Paiutes.  | 
    Ute means:  those who live high in the
      mountains 
      Goshutes means : people of the desert 
      Paiute means:  people of the high water ('cause they lived near
      bodies of water) 
      Shoshone means:  people of the grass houses 
      Navajo means:  farm fields in the valley | 
   
  
    | Utah has 5 national parks.
       Arches 
      Bryce Canyon 
      Canyonlands 
      Capitol Reef 
      Zion's
       More  --->  | 
    National Monuments in Utah 
      -  Cedar Breaks 
      -  Dinosaur 
      -  Hovenweep 
      -  Natural Bridges 
      -  Rainbow Bridge 
      -  Timpanogos Cave
      
      National Historical Park in Utah 
      -  Golden Spike 
     | 
   
  
    | The Great Salt Lake
       The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake inside the Continental United
      States (not counting the Great Lakes) and is saltier than the ocean.  | 
    The Great Salt Lake is a remnant of a much
      larger lake that filled the entire north-western part of the state. 
      We call that ancient lake, "Lake Bonneville". | 
   
 
  
That is Leon at the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. 
That's salt!  Not snow. 
 
Wild About Utah! 
State Animals/Plants 
  
    
      | Creature | 
      Name | 
      Story | 
     
    
      | State Animal -> | 
      Rocky Mountain Elk
           
        Clipart from Clipart
        Library. 
       | 
      Much bigger than a deer, and living at the
        higher elevations of Utah, one can find elk.  The cows are pretty
        docile, but watch out for the bulls during mating season!
         Elk are hunted by those with a hunting license issued by the state of
        Utah, and only with a permit ("tag"). 
       | 
     
    
      | State Bird -> | 
      California Seagull
           
        Clipart from Clipart
        Library. 
       | 
      Saved by Seagulls?
         The story goes that the Mormon pioneers were
        having their first crop and what is now called "Mormon
        crickets" came to decimate the crops, but the pioneers prayed and
        God sent the seagulls to eat up the crickets, thus saving their crops. 
       | 
     
    
      | State Flower -> | 
      Sego Lily
           
        Clipart from Clipart
        Library. 
       | 
      Saved by Sego Lilies?
         The story goes that before the Mormon pioneers could get their first
        harvest, they survived on the roots of the Sego Lily plant (taught to
        them by the indigenous peoples).  Of
        course, now it is illegal to pick Sego Lilies in the wild in Utah. 
       | 
     
    
      | Largest Living Organism in the World lives in
        Utah! | 
      Pando
         See photo of me at Pando below. 
       | 
      The Aspen trees in this grove are all clones
        all connected by an intricate root system, making it the largest
        organism in the world. | 
     
    
      | The most venomous lizard lives
        in Utah! | 
      Gila Monster
          
  | 
      The gila monster has the most venomous bite
        of any lizard on the planet; but it is slow-moving, thus easily
        avoided.  The size of the adults vary from 1 to 2 feet in length.
         The venom is injected to the victim through the monster's teeth, and
        it doesn't let go.  It is thought by biologists that it was
        developed for defensive measures and not for hunting. 
        As far as Utah goes, it only lives in the hot, southern desert of
        Utah.  It also lives in southern California, Arizona, Nevada, New
        Mexico, and Mexico. 
        Source:  Wikipedia.  | 
     
   
  
This is Leon at Pando, Utah. 
 
 
  
 
Brief History of Utah 
  
  
    
      | Date | 
      Event | 
     
    
      Geological 
        History | 
      Utah has been partially or mostly under sea
        water at least three times in geological history.  You can find
        trilobites in the limestone of the Wasatch mountains.  And, the
        Great Salt Lake is a remnant of that sea water (although now it is
        saltier than the ocean).
         Source #1:  Utah
        Geological Survey. 
        Source #2:  PaleoPortal. 
        Ocean = 3.5% salinity 
        Great Salt Lake = 5-27% salinity (depending upon water level) 
        Dead Sea = 33% salinity 
        Source:  Wikipedia. 
       | 
     
    
      | Pre-precolumbian | 
      There were what is called the "Fremont
        Indians" and the "Anasazi Indians".  Not much is
        known about them except the homes they left behind. | 
     
    
      | Precolumbian | 
      Utah was home to five types of indigenous
        peoples:  Shoshone in the North, Navajo in the South, Utes in the
        East, Goshutes in the West and Paiutes in the center. | 
     
    
      | 
          
  | 
      
           
        Map of "City of Rocks Massacre" and the "Battle of Bear
        River"
  | 
     
    
      | Greatest Battles
         1861-1863  | 
      One of the saddest parts of Utah history is
        the fact that the two greatest battles between the "whites"
        and the "reds" west of the Mississippi occurred right on the
        border between Utah and Idaho.  The first was in 1861, called the
        City of Rocks Massacre.  Over three hundred "white"
        emigrants were slaughtered by the Shoshoni.  The second was in
        1863, known as the Battle of Bear River.  Over 300 "red"
        Shoshoni were killed.  Both were surprise attacks.  In both
        battles, men women and children were killed.  Chief Pocatello led
        the Shoshoni in the first battle to attack the "whites", and
        General P. Edward Conner led the U.S. military in the second attack
        against the Shoshoni.
         Later a treaty was signed in Brigham City, Box Elder
        County, Utah. 
        Source:   
        Reeder, Adolph M. (and the Box Elder Chapter of the Sons of the
        Pioneers).  1951.  Box Elder Lore of the Nineteenth Century. 
        Chapter 18, "Shoshoni Treaty".  | 
     
    
      | 
          
  | 
      
          
  | 
     
    
      1869 
        First Transcontinental Railroad | 
      Completion of the first
        transcontinental railroad happened in 1869 at Promontory Point,
        Utah.  Above is a photograph by A.J. Russel (1869) at the
        dedication/celebration ceremony celebrating the event.  While many
        were celebrating, many lay dead in shallow, unmarked graves.  Most
        of the dead were Chinese workers, as they were not treated very
        well.  They suffered cold nights, hot days, worked long hours, with
        no breaks and little food.  It is a travesty what happened in the
        name of progress.
         Today, there is a monument to the Chinese workers at
        Gold Spike National Historical Park, acknowledging their hard work and
        sacrifice.   Archaeologists
        have found a 150-year-old, buried China Town in Utah, where the Chinese
        workers lived who worked on the railroad.  Read
        article.
  | 
     
    
      | 
           
        Map of Transcontinental Railroad in Utah 
        POINTs of INTEREST 
        Promontory is where the two railroads met and where the
        golden spike was driven. 
        Corrine "Boom Town" Story related below. 
        Union Junction, Ogden, Utah in the story below. 
        Ten-Mile Station is where my personal story took place.
  | 
     
    
      1869 
        Corrine Boom 
        Town &... 
        The Corrine Prophecy | 
      In 1868, Mark A. Gilmore
        purchased 160 acres of land in Corrine, Utah, anticipating that it would
        become the main railroad junction for the railroad.  By March of
        1869, people started purchasing lots there, moving there, and living
        there--all anticipating that Corrine would become the biggest town in
        Utah, because of the railroad--they thought that it would become the
        Junction City of the West.  By April of 1869, 1500 people had moved
        there all anticipating the same thing.  It was a veritable
        "Boom Town".  At its peak, there were about 3500
        permanent residents living there.  There were many, many
        transients, such as railroad men, freighters, miners, sight-seers,
        trappers, hunters, and so forth.  Also, there was a camp of about
        500 Chinese living just outside of the town.  In all, there were
        probably around 5000 people living in Corrine. 
         
        (On a side note, all of this is hard for me to imagine, because I have
        passed through Corrine going to Golden Spike National Historical Park,
        and there are very few people living there now, and there are no
        remnants of the once boom town.  There are just a few farms out
        there, one gas station and one little tiny restaurant).
        Incidentally, the town was named after General
        Williamson's daughter, the first white child to be born in the
        settlement.  It was incorporated in 1870.  Investors came from
        California and invested a lot of money into the town.  Corrine had
        the first water system in Box Elder County.  Utah's first
        Methodist, Presbyterian, and Episcopal churches were built.  It had
        the territory's first weather bureau.  It had two banks before
        Ogden had even one.  It had the first bank outside of Salt Lake
        City in all of the Utah territory.  The town had a brick yard and a
        saw mill.  Lumber was floated down the Bear River from Bear Lake to
        the town.  They even had a smelter and a slaughter house. 
        (None of these things still exist today.) 
        Corrine was the biggest and most gentile city in all
        of Utah.  Immorality ran high.  It had 28 saloons and gambling
        houses, including houses of so-called ill-repute. 
        About this time, President Brigham Young (president of
        the Mormon Church) was heard to prophesy that Corrine would not prosper,
        because it was too wicked.  He also said that if the people did not
        repent, the city would fall, and it would not become the Junction City
        of the West--rather Ogden would become the Junction City of the West. 
        The boom lasted only twenty years.  Ogden did
        become the Junction City of the West, and the old Union Junction Station
        still stands (currently unused) in Ogden.  Legend has it that it is
        haunted, and that sometimes one can see the ghosts in the window. 
        One Halloween night, my son and I went there to see if
        we could catch a glimpse of a ghost in the windows.  The windows
        appeared to be all boarded up.  So, we couldn't see anything, but
        as we walked by a parked pick-up truck, it honked at us.  I went up
        and looked in the window of the truck's cab.  There was nobody
        inside the the truck.  As we walked by some parked cars in the
        area, some of them honked at us as well, with nobody inside them. 
        I wonder if the ghosts knew that we were there looking for them, and if
        they were saying, "We're here.  You just can't see us." 
        But, back to Corrine.  I am amazed by this
        revelation to me from reading an article by John C. Hunsaker, 1949,
        entitled "Corrine in Boom Days," from the book Box Elder
        Lore of the Nineteenth Century, by the Box Elder Chapter of the Sons
        of the Pioneers, published by the same in 1951.  I am amazed
        because there is nothing left to suggest that Corrine was such a boom
        town.  It seems that none of the original buildings are still
        standing.  It would appear that Brigham Youngs prophecy came true. 
        And, he gave another prophecy that came true. 
        When someone remarked that the land of Corrine was no good for farming,
        Brigham Young prophesied that irrigation from the Bear River that flows
        through it would allow farmers to produce lots of crops.  And,
        that's what it is today... farms.  | 
     
    
      1896 
        Statehood | 
      Utah was admitted as a state to the United
        States of America, (after polygamy was outlawed). | 
     
    
      |   | 
        | 
     
    
      2023 
        Ghost Town at  
        Locomotive Springs, 
        Utah
        An account of a HAUNTING 
        by Leon 
        of Leon's Planet. 
       | 
      The  Haunted Ten-Mile Station at Locomotive Springs!
           
        Photo Credit:  "Road
        Trip Ryan". 
         
        I love this photo, by Road Trip Ryan (click on the link above to see
        more pics of the area).  It is so picturesque, but don't let the
        beauty fool you.  Locomotive Springs is HAUNTED! 
        Interpolatively, I should probably put this story on my Utah
        Lore page, (and I might, at a later date), but since it is connected
        to the history above, I'll put it here. 
        Also, I should probably mention that I call this place a "Ghost
        Town" not just because of the abandoned buildings that you see in
        the photo above, but because of what happened to my son and me
        ("...and me" is proper grammar BTW.  Trust me, I'm a
        linguist.  See my grammar
        page for more info.) 
        It is fairly common knowledge that ghosts inhabit the region wherein
        they died.  Well, Locomotive Springs area is the area of Shoshoni
        burrial grounds, Chinese burial grounds (of those who died while
        building the railroad), and it is near the two greatest massacres west
        of the Mississippi involving the American Indians and pioneer settlers. 
        Now, I did not know all that when I took my son out there in the
        early summer of 2023, but even if I did, it wouldn't have deterred
        me.  You see, I'm not afraid of ghosts.  I know that they
        cannot harm me.  (See my ghost
        page for more information about ghosts).  However, as I learned
        that day, they can do some freaky stuff. 
        So, prior to our excursion to Locomotive Springs, I had been
        researching and thinking of places to go where my son could ride the ATV
        while I go fishing.  Locomotive Springs seemed like the perfect
        place.  There are tons of dirt roads out there that go for miles,
        and I could have my peace and quiet fishing at the spring...  or so
        I thought.  (BTW, you now need an OHV certificate to ride
        Off-Highway Vehicles in Utah). 
        It was a beautiful sunny day in June of 2023, and it was the
        weekend.  I knew that we would be alone out there, because we had
        been there once before, just to check it out, and it is way out in the
        middle of the desert, far from civilization (...living civilization,
        that is).  And we were.  We were alone (at least alone from
        other livings).  I was excited to go fishing, because it had been a
        while.  Well, if anything could go wrong, it did.  First thing
        when we arrived, the wind picked up and clouds rolled in.  Now, I
        had checked the weather forecast for the day and it didn't say anything
        about rain for Northern Utah and we had come all the way out
        there.  We were determined to make the most of it.  We got the
        ATV out of the trailer and my son started riding, while I went
        fishing.  The wind kept getting stronger, and the clouds kept
        getting darker. 
        Next thing I know, I had barely gotten in my first cast when my son
        comes back with the ATV saying, "Dad, the ATV keeps
        dying."  I tried it out myself, and he was right.  It
        kept stalling.  We were lucky enough to get it back on the trailer
        just in time for it to start raining.  So, not only was riding out,
        fishing was out, too! 
        So, even though we still had plenty of daylight left, we decided to
        get out of Locomotive Springs, but the spirits had other plans for
        us.  The truck wouldn't start.  It wouldn't even turn
        over.  And, no clicking sound from the starter either.  I was
        flabberghasted.  That had never happened to me before.  It was
        as if the spirits were "sucking" all the "juice"
        from the battery.  As we sat in the truck, hundreds of miles from
        any services, in the rain, we both freaked out. 
        I said a prayer.  "Dear God and Angels, please help us out
        of this situation." 
        No less than five minutes later, a truck appeared out of nowhere, on
        a different dirt road that also came to the Springs.  Although,
        there was plenty of light, it had its brights on, which I thought was
        weird.  But, okay, some people drive with their lights on all the
        time.  It stopped about two hundred yards from us.  Why? 
        We don't know.  It sat there, for about five to ten minutes. 
        Then, it started moving towards us. 
        When it arrive at our location, I waved the driver down and asked for
        help.  He looked like a younger version of a cross between Dann
        Florek (of Law and Order) and David Carradine (Kung Fu), the amount of
        hair just about right in between the two characters.  If I had to
        guess, I'd say he looked more like David Carradine with hair cut. 
        Really nice guy!  He gave us a jump and we got the truck
        started.  I thanked him and he said he'd follow us out to make sure
        we were okay. 
        As soon as we got off dirt, I notice that we had a flat tire. 
        So, we pulled over.  I dared not turn the engine off, because I
        knew we'd never get it started again.  We changed the tire--put the
        spare on, with the engine running, truck in park, parking brake on, and
        wheels chocked and trailer still hooked up.  It stopped raining
        just long enough for us to change the tire. 
        Never have I been so glad to get home after a trip.  We took the
        trailer off with the truck still running, and then parked the
        truck.  We turned off the engine.  Waited a few moments. 
        Then tried to start it again.  It was dead. 
        _________________________________________________________________ 
        "What just happened there?" my son and I wondered. 
        We got to chatting and came up with the following scenario. 
        Somehow, and for some reason, our presence there that day was not
        appreciated by the spirits.  Was it the ATV?  Was it the
        fishing?  Were we parked on somebody's gravesite?  We may
        never know, but what we do know is that the spirits were not happy with
        us that day.  They made it rain on a day when it wasn't supposed to
        rain.  They made it windy.  They "sucked" the juice
        from our ATV and our truck, and my son is entirely convinced that we got
        a flat tire from the spear of one of the deceased Shoshoni.  When
        we were able to look at the tire that got flat, it was ripped or sliced
        open and not from a nail or a screw.  Whatever happened that day,
        we aren't going back to Locomotive Springs! 
       | 
     
   
  
 
  
 
My Photos of Flowers of Utah (Wild Flowers) 
Just click on the photo to go there 
  
  
  
 
Myths about Utah 
Fact or Fiction? 
  
    
      | Statement | 
      True or False | 
      More Info... | 
     
    
      | Utah is mostly populated by Mormons (LDS). | 
      True. | 
      Utah is 66% Mormon (LDS). 
        Source. 
        But, Salt Lake County is only 49% LDS. 
        Source. | 
     
    
      | Utah Mormons practice polygamy. | 
      False. | 
      Not only is polygamy illegal in Utah, but it
        is against the religion.  There are some offshoots of the Mormon
        Church who still practice polygamy in the very rural parts of Utah, and
        the law is not enforced, unless underage girls are forced to marry. | 
     
    
      | Utah has the greatest snow on Earth. | 
      Opinion. | 
      While Utah's slogan is "Greatest Snow on
        Earth," that is obviously debatable.  There are a lot of ski
        resorts in Utah, though.  And, they make a lot of money, so there
        must be something to it. | 
     
    
      | Utah is a dry state. | 
      False. | 
      Anyone over the age of 21 may buy and consume
        alcohol.  But, hard liquor is only sold at the state liquor stores. | 
     
    
      | Utah is a nice place to visit, but nobody
        wants to live there. | 
      False. | 
      Utah is the fastest growing state in the
        union. 
        Source. | 
     
    
      | The TV was invented in Utah. | 
      False. | 
      The first fully-functional electronic
        television system was invented by a man who was born in Utah (Philo
        Farnsworth) while he was living in California. | 
     
    
      | Utahns have lots of babies. | 
      False. | 
      According to an article by Cathy McKitrick
        entitled "Saying No to Parenthood," in Utah Stories,
        Volume 11, Issue 31, January 2023;  from 2010 to 2020 Utah's
        birthrate decreased by 22%. | 
     
   
  
 
Utah Lore 
  
    
      | There was just too much to
        put on this page, so I have a whole page
        dedicated solely to Utah Lore.  Click
        here.
         Utah legends of lake monsters.  Utah native
        mythology.  Lots of historical stories.  Fascinating
        stuff.  Just click on the image below to go there.  (My
        favorites are the stories of the lake monsters!) 
          
       | 
     
   
Please note:  this page is a work in
progress.... 
I'm working on more content. 
To suggest more content, contact
Leon. 
 
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